🔹 What Are Dental Implants?

A dental implant is an artificial tooth root—usually made of titanium—that’s surgically placed into the jawbone to replace missing teeth. Once the implant fuses with the bone, a crown (artificial tooth) is attached on top, creating a natural-looking and fully functional replacement.

🔹 Components of a Dental Implant

1. Implant Fixture (Root Part)

   • A screw-like post made of titanium or titanium-zirconium alloy.

   • Inserted into the jawbone to act as the root of the tooth.

2. Abutment (Connector)

   • Connects the implant to the crown.

   • Serves as the “link” between the root and visible tooth.

3. Crown (Artificial Tooth)

   • The visible part that looks and functions like a natural tooth.

   • Usually made from zirconia or porcelain.

🔹 Stages of the Implant Procedure

1. Initial Consultation & Planning

   • Dental examination and imaging (Panoramic X-ray or CT Scan).

   • Assessment of bone density and oral health.

   • Treatment plan prepared for number and position of implants.

2. Surgical Placement

   • Local anesthesia is used (general anesthesia is rare).

   • A small incision is made in the gum, and a hole is drilled in the bone.

   • The implant fixture is inserted and the gum is stitched closed.

3. Healing & Osseointegration

   • The bone gradually fuses with the implant (3–6 months).

   • This process ensures a stable, permanent bond.

4. Abutment and Crown Placement

   • Once healed, the gum is reopened, and the abutment and crown are attached.